David Barnes took over the family business becoming Viwinco’s 2nd president. Next article. Previous article. WHERE TO BUY. WARRANTY. CONTACT US. CAREERS. Give us your feedback. Google Rating . 4.4. Based on 255 reviews. Morgantown Business Park. 851 Hemlock Road. Morgantown, PA 19543The Jamb Adjuster Screws are inserted through the frame jambs and into the rough opening of the building envelope. Jamb Adjuster Screws are designed to take the hassle out of ensuring a plumb installation of new windows, by allowing the installer to easily adjust the spacing of the jamb and rough opening.Learn how to replace a window balance on a double hung vinyl window with these step-by-step instructions.For more help with your windows and patio doors visi...Mar 1, 2024 · As the name suggests, replacement windows are used to replace older, or less-efficient windows currently in the space. The two replacement window lines available through Viwinco are the Cambridge and Edgemont product lines. The Cambridge line is our premier window line and features additional upgrades and high-end thermal efficiency. A Virtual Tour Inside Viwinco Windows' Manufacturing Facility lead by Viwinco President David Barnes. All Viwinco custom vinyl windows and patio doors are ma...Mar 1, 2024 · Morgantown Business Park. 851 Hemlock Road. Morgantown, PA 19543 (610) 286-8884 Mar 25, 2020 · Viwinco is consistently described in reviews as a lower-end window. While many consumers say it is adequate for a cheap repair job, especially on a temporary home, others have reported far more negative experiences with Viwinco’s products and customer service. Two of the four Google reviews of Viwinco reported the company refusing to cover ... Morgantown Business Park. 851 Hemlock Road. Morgantown, PA 19543 (610) 286-8884Viwinco windows allow for easy cleaning on our single- and double-hung windows through the use of our “Tilt-n- Lock” feature. The Tilt-n-Lock enables one-handed operation and inward sash tilting which allows you to safely clean the exterior of your window from the interior of your home. If you notice that your IGU appears cloudy in between ...Mar 1, 2024 · Our S-Series, Cambridge and OceanView double-hung windows come standard with Viwinco patented Tilt- n -Lock technology for single-handed operation and the cleanest sight lines in the industry. The Tilt- n -Lock does away with traditional tilt latches in favor of an easy to use one-handed system. The Tilt- n -Lock provides unobstructed views by ... Viwinco Windows has been committed to optimal energy efficiency, a cleaner environment, and year-round home comfort ever since we first manufactured our standard high-performance glass package. This package is used in every window that is produced. Double-strength low-e glass. Argon-filed. Intercept© ULTRA stainless-steel warm-edge spacer.Morgantown Business Park. 851 Hemlock Road. Morgantown, PA 19543 (610) 286-8884Mar 1, 2024 · Morgantown Business Park. 851 Hemlock Road. Morgantown, PA 19543 (610) 286-8884 This is often referred to as a seal failure. With Viwinco windows, argon gas is sealed within the glass unit to provide enhanced thermal performance. When the seal is compromised and the insulating gas escapes the unit, moisture will find its way inside. In this case, the only thing you can do to fix the issue is to replace the glass unit.Viwinco S-Series new construction windows are custom-made to fit any application, with premium materials and exceptional thermal performance. …The Viwinco Video Gallery contains a library of all of Viwinco’s how to, troubleshooting and maintenance video content. From replacing a hung window or casement sash to conducting maintenance, the Viwinco Video Gallery contains a little bit of everything. Moving forward, we have set a goal to create more diverse video content, to better ...Morgantown Business Park. 851 Hemlock Road. Morgantown, PA 19543 (610) 286-8884Viwinco windows prices range from $30 to $60 per square foot. Viwinco manufactures low end to mid range vinyl windows that are not considered top tier vinyl windows, but are not the cheapest options out there either. Viwinco is headquartered in Morgantown, Pennsylvania and has been in business since 1982. They manufacture both new construction ...This custom new construction project was built with protection in mind; they included Bronze Viwinco OceanView windows and patio doors to add to the structural integrity. A large bi-parting impact-resistant sliding door is used in the living room area overlooking the pool and deck. Smaller 2-panel patio doors are used in the bedrooms.Data applies to: *Edgemont double-pane insulated glass units using double-strength glass with 1/2″ air space. 2 Tested using GED’s Intercept® ULTRA low-conductance warm-edge spacer system. Calculations provided by Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Window 7.4 and Optics5 software based on a 3/4″ IG unit for Edgemont windows.Our deluxe SDL package provides the most authentic divided lites appearance since they are applied to both the inner and outer glass lites. SDLs are available on OceanView, S-Series and Cambridge product lines and are available in all of our solid extrusions and exterior laminates. Grids add definition, dimension …Transom windows, geometric ellipticals, and half rounds can be added above your door to increase the amount of natural light that enters the room and add additional character. Sidelights are fixed windows that can be added to the sides of your patio door to increase viewing angles and allow the space to feel more open. Patio doors can be paired ...Mar 1, 2024 · S-Series Thermal Testing Footnote. 1 Windows tested per NFRC 100. Data applies to double-paned insulating glass units using double-strength glass with an 11∕16″ air space, except patio door with a ¾” air space. 2 Tested using GED’s Intercept® ultra low-conductance warm-edge spacer system. Available for all sized doors. View additional Viwinco Hardware options and finishes. Fell free to call us at 610-286-8884 to learn more about our available upgrades or visit your local distributor. Visit our patio door gallery to see projects where our doors have been installed. Viwinco is always striving to improve and innovate our products ...Explore our Replacement Gallery for ideas for your upcoming project. For a deeper dive, visit our complete Galleries section. Vinyl Replacement …Fast Facts About PGT Windows. Founded: 1980. State availability: 50 (but availability varies by zip code) Warranty options: Limited lifetime warranty. Price range: $445–$1,900. Energy-efficient ...Viwinco Windows. 1. Affordability. Viwinco is known for offering high-quality windows at a more budget-friendly price point compared to some of its competitors, such as Andersen. This makes them an attractive option for homeowners who want great performance without breaking the bank. 2.The test window is impacted by a “missile” (Viwinco uses a 9-lb. 2×4) and then subjected to 4,500 positive and 4,500 negative static pressure differentials. As part of the certification test, wind speeds 1.5 times the associated DP are cycled to ensure the window will meet greater wind loads. Viwinco® is a vinyl window manufacturer and the newest window offering from Hamilton Building Supply. They have been manufacturing custom-made vinyl windows and patio doors that are both high-performance and beautiful. Viwinco® windows are made to meet the needs of contractors and homeowners with replacement, new construction and impact ... Explore our Replacement Gallery for ideas for your upcoming project. For a deeper dive, visit our complete Galleries section. Vinyl Replacement …Mar 1, 2024 · The Viwinco Architectural catalog contains a variety of DXF, DWG, CSI and pdf files across all our product brands and styles. Highly intuitive, responsive and organized, the Architectural catalog allows users to download files and drawings the are sometimes necessary during the planning phase of a project. If you are having trouble locating ... Viwinco S-Series new construction windows are custom-made to fit any application, with premium materials and exceptional thermal performance. …IMPACT NEW CONSTRUCTION & REPLACEMENT. AVAILABLE on hung, sliding, hinged, fixed windows. Patio Doors. All Colors AVAILABLE. Multitrack 650 Door. ONLY AVAILABLE IN WHITE. Adding color is one of the easiest ways to add personality. Viwinco windows come in either our solid extrusions or our …Morgantown Business Park. 851 Hemlock Road. Morgantown, PA 19543 (610) 286-8884ViWinTech Shoreline Collection windows start at below $300. You will get 6000 series for around $850. On the other hand, lower-end Pella windows start from $350 and go all the way up to $1000 for higher-end windows. So, we can see Pella windows are costlier than ViWinTech. But they are superior in quality too.Viwinco OceanView Costs: $800 installed. Viwinco Patio Door Costs: $1300 to $2500 installed. Top Line Viwinco Series. I have to disagree with your opinion of Viwinco being bottom of the barrel – to a degree at least 🙂 I think their top line vinyl window is a good mid grade vinyl and I would actually prefer it to Thermastar or a Silverline ...Viwinco's three-panel patio door with center operating unit provides an unbeatable view of fields, forest, and mountains stretching before this cabin retreat. Since the unit leads into the kitchen/living area, products that offer excellent thermal insulation were imperative to … Viwinco, Inc. PO Box 499 Morgantown Business Park Morgantown, PA 19543-0499. 1; Location of This Business 730 Hemlock Rd, Morgantown, PA 19543-9701. BBB File Opened: 2/6/2001. Years in Business: 41. The Viwinco Edgemont is their entry level vinyl replacement series. It utilizes a thinner frame than the Cambridge, which does allow for more glass, but at the expense of some overall strength and energy efficiency. The Edgemont uses single strength Solarban 60 low-e glass, argon fills, and an Interecept spacer.Mar 1, 2024 · S-Series Thermal Testing Footnote. 1 Windows tested per NFRC 100. Data applies to double-paned insulating glass units using double-strength glass with an 11∕16″ air space, except patio door with a ¾” air space. 2 Tested using GED’s Intercept® ultra low-conductance warm-edge spacer system. Mar 1, 2024 · Installation Guides. Window and door performance depends on proper installation. Below you will find a number of how-to resources and installation guides for contractors, builders, and DIY homeowners, to help you complete your window and door projects with accuracy and ease. Replacement. Edgemont Installation Label. Cambridge Installation Label. Mar 1, 2024 · Viwinco windows allow for easy cleaning on our single- and double-hung windows through the use of our “Tilt-n- Lock” feature. The Tilt-n-Lock enables one-handed operation and inward sash tilting which allows you to safely clean the exterior of your window from the interior of your home. The Viwinco Edgemont window is the company's entry level vinyl window that uses a thinner frame that does provide more glass area, but comes at the expense of performance and durability. The window comes standard with a 3/4" single-strength IGU or insulated glass unit that uses a Solarban 60 low-e glass, an Interecept spacer, and argon gas fills. Morgantown Business Park. 851 Hemlock Road. Morgantown, PA 19543 (610) 286-8884The Viwinco Edgemont is their entry level vinyl replacement series. It utilizes a thinner frame than the Cambridge, which does allow for more glass, but at the expense of some overall strength and energy efficiency. The Edgemont uses single strength Solarban 60 low-e glass, argon fills, and an Interecept spacer.Our Midnight Black Windows feature: Triple-layer construction for exceptional durability. More robust than paint: won’t chip, crack, blister or chalk. Heat-reflective technology for superior resistance to Ultraviolet light and heat buildup. Embossed finish for sustained scratch resistance. Impervious to the damaging effects of moisture and ... The Viwinco Edgemont is their entry level vinyl replacement series. It utilizes a thinner frame than the Cambridge, which does allow for more glass, but at the expense of some overall strength and energy efficiency. The Edgemont uses single strength Solarban 60 low-e glass, argon fills, and an Interecept spacer. Our thermally efficient spacer system seals the IGU, preventing gas leakage and absorbs moisture within the IGU. Replacing old or underperforming windows with thermally efficient windows would provide enhanced insulation to your home. This helps keep warm weather out while your air conditioner cools your home quicker …Viwinco President David Barnes, gives us an in-depth behind-the-scenes look into how Viwinco windows are made, packaged and shipped to distributors. David ma...Mar 1, 2024 · 1 Windows tested per NFRC 100. Data applies to double-pane insulated glass units using a double-strength glass with a 1/2″ airspace. Data applies to: *Cambridge double-pane insulated glass units using double-strength glass with 11/16″ air space. 2 Tested using GED’s Intercept® ULTRA low-conductance warm-edge spacer system. Viwinco Window Manufacturer. Viwinco is a leading manufacturer of vinyl windows and sliding glass doors. With a best in class warranty, Viwinco products are high …Our Midnight Black Windows feature: Triple-layer construction for exceptional durability. More robust than paint: won’t chip, crack, blister or chalk. Heat-reflective technology for superior resistance to Ultraviolet light and heat buildup. Embossed finish for sustained scratch resistance. Impervious to the damaging effects of moisture and ...Mar 1, 2024 · Hinged at the side, Viwinco Casement windows swing outward to the left or right with the turn of a hand crank. Since the entire sash opens, casements provide ample ventilation for any space. These highly customizable windows can be easily matched with existing styles, or mulled together in spacious window walls to create a truly unique look. ProVia Windows Reviews. Explore ProVia Windows reviews from homeowners and industry experts on the Integra, Aeris, ecoLite, Aspect and Endure window series. Company Information: ProVia is an Ohio based company that can be found throughout much of the midwest and northeast states, a few locations in the …Our document library includes a wide variety of Viwinco literature. From product line guides to installation instructions, we want to make our …Here are our top picks for the best vinyl windows: Best Selection: Andersen. Best for Sunrooms: Champion Windows. Best Warranty: Castle Windows. Best for Wooden Windows: Harvey Windows and Doors ...Morgantown Business Park. 851 Hemlock Road. Morgantown, PA 19543 (610) 286-8884Mar 1, 2024 · Our S-Series, Cambridge and OceanView double-hung windows come standard with Viwinco patented Tilt- n -Lock technology for single-handed operation and the cleanest sight lines in the industry. The Tilt- n -Lock does away with traditional tilt latches in favor of an easy to use one-handed system. The Tilt- n -Lock provides unobstructed views by ... For over thirty years, Viwinco has been manufacturing custom-made, high-performance, beautiful windows and patio doors. Our replacement, new construction, and impact-resistant products are ...962 subscribers. 7.5K views 11 years ago. Viwinco President David Barnes, gives us an in-depth behind-the-scenes look into how Viwinco windows are made, packaged and shipped to …We highlighted the cost savings going from similar performance to our current glass package to an Energy Star 7.0 package indicating $67.15 annual energy savings. With an estimated $70 per window upcharge for an Energy Star 7.0 window package, this implies that it would take over 20-years for a homeowner to break even on a 20-unit window package.Mar 1, 2024 · Viwinco windows come in either our solid extrusions or our exterior laminate colors. Traditional Solid Extrusions Viwinco solid extrusions differ from exterior laminates because instead of a film being applied over the profile to give it color, solid extrusions gain their color during the extrusion process where a color pigment is added. Viwinco S-Series new construction windows are custom-made to fit any application, with premium materials and exceptional thermal performance. …Safety Glass. Typically used in storm-prone areas, high traffic areas, or in large windows or doors, safety glass is designed to offer enhanced protection compared to your standard annealed glass. The two types of safety glass in our offerings are: Laminated Glass and Tempered Glass.The Viwinco OceanView product line is engineered to protect and built to impress. Our impact products include a 1″ Insulated Glass Unit comprised of a tempered exterior lite, a laminated interior lite and an argon gas fill all closed off by a super energy efficient Duralite spacer system by Quanex. The IGU is then housed in a robust ...The latest addition to the Viwinco product line, the Multitrack 650 Door, is the pinnacle of indoor/outdoor living. Exclusive to North and South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama and Florida, the 650 Door offers a multitude of configurations and a level of customization unparalleled by any patio door currently on the market.Viwinco's heavy-duty extruded screens are constructed from durable, rust-resistant aluminum. Follow this short tutorial by Viwinco President David Barnes to ...23-5/8″ x 59″. Awning. 23-5/8″ x 59″. Patio Door – Vinyl Sill. 78-3/4″ x 78-3/4″. 1 Windows tested per NFRC 100. Data applies to double-pane insulating glass units using double-strength glass and laminated double-strength glass with a ½” airspace. For doors, the data applies to double-pane insulating glass units using tempered ...Viwinco OceanView products contain a combination of Low-E and laminated glass which can significantly reduce the amount of ultraviolet light (heat) that enters the home, leading to reductions in your energy bill. Impact windows also enhance the look of your house, unlike bulky shutter systems.Description. The Tilt-n-Lock (Lock) is a part of our patented locking mechanism which replaces traditional tilt latches and allows the operator to tilt in their windows simply by unlocking them fully. The Viwinco Tilt-n-Lock is standard on the Cambridge replacement, S-Series new construction and OceanView impact-resistant hung windows. The lock sits on …Morgantown Business Park. 851 Hemlock Road. Morgantown, PA 19543 (610) 286-8884Viwinco, Inc. PO Box 499 Morgantown Business Park Morgantown, PA 19543-0499. 1; Location of This Business 730 Hemlock Rd, Morgantown, PA 19543-9701. BBB File Opened: 2/6/2001. Years in Business: 41.Fast Facts About PGT Windows. Founded: 1980. State availability: 50 (but availability varies by zip code) Warranty options: Limited lifetime warranty. Price range: $445–$1,900. Energy-efficient ...Our grids are available in two styles—flat internal and deluxe internal. Flat grids—as the name suggest—have flat faces and provide clean sight lines. Deluxe grids are contoured and add a sense of depth to the glass unit. Both internal flat grids and deluxe grids are available across all Viwinco product lines and can be color matched to ...Categories: 650 Patio Doors, Patio Door Parts. Description. The Keyed Element Patio Door Handle is available on both the Viwinco patio door and 650 multitrack patio door. The keyed Element handle comes with a pair of keys that can be used to lock or unlock the patio door from the outside. patio door handles are …The sash balance is located in both of the window frame’s jambs. Used in Cambridge, OceanView and S-Series double-hung windows, the balance provides the sash support by counterbalancing the weight during operation. This allows for ease of operation and keeps your sash from crashing down when open.General Manager of Viwinco Windows Michael Duncan, conducts a how-to video on how to remove and replace a sash on Viwinco double-hung and single-hung windows...Most Andersen double pane windows have U-Factors between 0.27-0.31 so Viwinco’s top end beats them. One note is that Viwinco’s standard dual pane glass still lags behind Andersen’s in efficiency. Andersen’s dual pane glass has an average U-Factor of about 0.28 while Viwinco’s is around 0.30.Our grids are available in two styles—flat internal and deluxe internal. Flat grids—as the name suggest—have flat faces and provide clean sight lines. Deluxe grids are contoured and add a sense of depth to the glass unit. Both internal flat grids and deluxe grids are available across all Viwinco product lines and can be color matched to ...Viwinco is a leading manufacturer of vinyl windows and sliding glass doors. With a best in class warranty, Viwinco products are high-performing, energy efficient and cost effective for most replacement window and door projects. Request a quote.Viwinco Windows | 1,751 followers on LinkedIn. Impress the weather | For over thirty years, Viwinco has been manufacturing custom-made, high-performance, …Mar 1, 2024 · The 1-year labor warranty states that Viwinco will repair or replace (including the cost of removal of the defective product and /or installation of the replacement product) at the company’s sole option, but at no cost to the original purchaser, any Viwinco Inc. vinyl window proven to be defective within 1-year of the date of installation. The warranty on the Viwinco windows looks pretty decent. You get lifetime coverage of the vinyl frames and the insulated glass. There’s only 1 year of labor coverage which is a little short. They also say they can just refund your purchase cost rather that fix a warranty issue. That might be a challenge in 20 years. Welcome to our in-depth comparison of Viwinco windows and Andersen windows, two of the most popular and reputable window brands on the …Viwinco has introduced several new changes to our Parental Leave Policy. As a family-owned and operated company, spending time with family is an important company value. The birth of a child or placement of a child in connection with adoption or foster care, is stressful in the sense of adjusting one’s personal life to accommodate another ...102K views 9 years ago. A Virtual Tour Inside Viwinco Windows' Manufacturing Facility lead by Viwinco President David Barnes. All Viwinco …Benefits of Blink Blinds. Maintenance free: Blinds inside glass protected from damage, moisture and dirt. Child and pet friendly. Magnetic operation for easy accessibility and to prevent misalignment. Energy efficient. symmetric privacy channels on both sides for even sight lines. Raise, lower and tilt operation.The Tilt- n -Lock Tray, can be found on Cambridge, S-Series and OceanView hung windows. Located in the top rail of the lower sash, the Tilt- n -Lock tray acts as the housing for the Viwinco patented Tilt- n -Lock hardware and additional reinforcement along the meeting rail. The tray holds the tilt latches, and Tilt- n -lock Gear.IMPACT NEW CONSTRUCTION & REPLACEMENT. AVAILABLE on hung, sliding, hinged, fixed windows. Patio Doors. All Colors AVAILABLE. Multitrack 650 Door. ONLY AVAILABLE IN WHITE. Adding color is one of the easiest ways to add personality. Viwinco windows come in either our solid extrusions or our …
Mar 1, 2024 · Viwinco windows come in either our solid extrusions or our exterior laminate colors. Traditional Solid Extrusions Viwinco solid extrusions differ from exterior laminates because instead of a film being applied over the profile to give it color, solid extrusions gain their color during the extrusion process where a color pigment is added. . Design and innovation academy
Viwinco's three-panel patio door with center operating unit provides an unbeatable view of fields, forest, and mountains stretching before this cabin retreat. Since the unit leads into the kitchen/living area, products that offer excellent thermal insulation were imperative to …Select a Category CONTRACTOR DISTRIBUTOR INSTALLER. FIND A LOCATION. Show All. Search in this Area. ×. WHERE TO BUY. WARRANTY. …OceanView windows are impact-resistant windows designed to withstand intense storms. Manufactured with an impressive glass package that includes laminated glass, these windows are designed to protect the home from windborne debris, ensuring the building envelope is protected during harsh weather. This project’s …Morgantown Business Park. 851 Hemlock Road. Morgantown, PA 19543 (610) 286-8884Viwinco windows come standard with heavy-duty extruded screens. BetterVue screening is standard on all Viwinco window screens. Window Screen Options. Extruded Screen. Robust frame, constructed with heavy-duty aluminum that is resilient, resistant to rust and won’t warp or bow. These screens are engineered …by taking out the screws. If the frame is fastened to the rough opening through the frame sash tracks instead of through a flange or fin, find and remove all of the screws. Pry the old aluminum sill away from the rough framing at the center of the window sill using a pry bar or frame puller. Pry the sill enough to allow it to be cut through.The Window Operating Control Device (WOCD) operates like a ball point pen where the lock engages when pushed. The WOCD locks are located on the inside of the stiles of the upper sash and engage with the lower sash, to keep it from opening all the way. Window Operating Control Devices are great for limiting the chance of an accidental fall.Viwinco windows come standard with heavy-duty extruded screens. BetterVue screening is standard on all Viwinco window screens. Window Screen Options. Extruded Screen. Robust frame, constructed with heavy-duty aluminum that is resilient, resistant to rust and won’t warp or bow. These screens are engineered …Morgantown Business Park. 851 Hemlock Road. Morgantown, PA 19543 (610) 286-8884The latest addition to the Viwinco product line, the Multitrack 650 Door, is the pinnacle of indoor/outdoor living. Exclusive to North and South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama and Florida, the 650 Door offers a multitude of configurations and a level of customization unparalleled by any patio door currently on the market.Data applies to: *Edgemont double-pane insulated glass units using double-strength glass with 1/2″ air space. 2 Tested using GED’s Intercept® ULTRA low-conductance warm-edge spacer system. Calculations provided by Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Window 7.4 and Optics5 software based on a 3/4″ IG unit for Edgemont windows.Viwinco Step 7 Replace the shims along the bottom of the sash frame only, repeating the spacing that existed in the original glass. Do not block the weep holes with the shims. Step 8 Apply a 3/8" nominal thickness continuous bedding bead of neutral cure, clear silicone sealant, or approved equivalent around the inside …Viwinco Windows has been manufacturing high-performance, beautiful windows and patio doors in-house for over thirty years. We oversee every step of the process, even hand-washing each product before it leaves our facility on our own fleet of trucks. Drawing on a work ethic passed down through generations, our family-owned and operated business ...Viwinco was caught in the crossfire when PlyGem purchased Certainteed Windows and Doors in Sept 2007. Then Metal Industries negotiated a 10-year agreement with CertainTeed Corp. to become the licensor of CertainTeed brand windows and patio doors in Eastern half of the United States. PlyGem …Viwinco, Inc. PO Box 499 Morgantown Business Park Morgantown, PA 19543-0499. 1; Location of This Business 730 Hemlock Rd, Morgantown, PA 19543-9701. BBB File Opened: 2/6/2001. Years in Business: 41.Window Types Available (33%) The best vinyl replacement window companies can provide multiple window types that could include single-hung, double-hung, casement, awning, bay or bow, hopper ...Bow & Bay Windows. Viwinco 4-Lite Bow Unit: Casement, picture, picture, casement. Bow & Bay windows are some of the most transformative products that you can add to your home. They project outward from the building envelope and provide full 180-degree views of the outside. These seated windows create a sense of space and …Founded in 1982, Viwinco Windows designs and manufactures custom-made windows and patio doors for new construction and replacement applications in the residential and commercial markets. Varied ...Gallery Image Search – Viwinco Windows. Gallery Image Search. Interested in seeing something in particular? You can use the search bar below to browse our entire project gallery for specific items. The results returned will feature images related to the search term. For example, you can search for things like ….