Air force ots requirements - 1. OTS Welcome Guide Purpose. The Officer Training School (OTS) Welcome Guide was designed to provide future/arriving Officer Trainees (OTs) with a reference to: Defined terminology as used at OTS. Requirements and Recommendations. Academics, Guidance, Packing Lists, Documents, Personal Computers. Commonly missed items or issues.

 
Apply to join the U.S. Air Force; Meet Air Force pilot requirements and qualifications. Complete USAF Basic Officer Training School. Attend and complete Air Force Flight School. Serve 10-year active duty service with the U.S. Air Force. Air Force pilots control aircraft such as fighter jets, bombers, tankers, and transport planes.. 1995 silverado transmission

Since OTS takes less time than ROTC and the Air Force Academy, the school acts as a “shock absorber” that can ramp up officer production in times of need, Bailey explained. OTS-Victory amplifies that capability by graduating 20 or 21 smaller class sizes per year–with a surge capacity of 26–instead of five graduations of larger classes a ...The Air Force PT maintains separate scoring standards for males and females and breaks each gender into nine age groups: under 25, 25-29, 30-34, 35-39, 40-44, 45-49, 50-54, 55-59 and over 60. Airmen can score up to 60 points on the cardio fitness test, 20 points on the upper body strength test, and 20 points on the core strength test.selection requirements have been satisfied. These instructions address items that apply to all OTS selects and some that are specific to AFSC. Locate your Air Force Specialty Code (AFSC), refer to the table of AFSC requirements below, and review the associated notes that follow. Once you have completed all of theOTS is purpose- fully challenging, standards are high, and training intentionally rigorous, so be pre- pared mentally and physically for the demanding environment you are about to enter. This guide is meant to provide you guidelines and helpful hints. However, use your best judgment on how you best prepare for OTS.A: Via the OSI home page under Vacancies, please select the most appropriate link (e.g. cadet, active duty officer, etc.) to your situation or contact the Air Force’s Personnel Center 71S Assignment Officer at 210.565.4457 (DSN 665) M …Module 1. Discover the activities and requirements of module 1 of officer training school. Build a strong foundation for your military career.Sep 15, 2023 · Apply to join the U.S. Air Force; Meet Air Force pilot requirements and qualifications. Complete USAF Basic Officer Training School. Attend and complete Air Force Flight School. Serve 10-year active duty service with the U.S. Air Force. Air Force pilots control aircraft such as fighter jets, bombers, tankers, and transport planes. Your steps to success. Whether you join as an enlisted Airmen or an officer, there are several factors that shape your journey, including your background, current situation and … 5-minute stretch/warm-up 2-minute sit-/push-up intervals 5-minute walk 1-minute jog 3-to-5-minute walk 2-minute stretch Complete the following in one To qualify, you must: Be a citizen of the United States. Take the Air Force Officer Qualifying Test. Pass the Air Force physical fitness test. Score well on the SAT or ACT. Have at least 90 ... Jul 24, 2022 ... ... Air Force, USAF, Air Force Officer, Air Force Nurse, United States Air Force ... Air Force OTS (Officer Training School) I Wish I KNEW!! The ...Have qualifying Air Force or Space Force Officer Qualification Test scores. Be commissioned and enter active duty before age 39 (to receive a scholarship, you must be under age 31 on December 31 of the commissioning year). Be able to complete all undergraduate degree requirements in two years or less (minimum 1.5 years with a … OFFICER TRAINING SCHOOL The Air Force Officer Training School (OTS) is a rigorous, eight-week program designed to challenge individuals both mentally and physically. Throughout the course of OTS, students develop the skills and confidence necessary to be an officer and lead the men and women of the Air Force. 1. Maximize Space: Space is limited when packing for OTS, and you need to bring everything you'll need for the duration of your training. Folding and rolling your clothes can help you make the most of the available space in your suitcase or duffel bag. 2. Organization: OTS demands a high level of organization.OTS is purpose- fully challenging, standards are high, and training intentionally rigorous, so be pre- pared mentally and physically for the demanding environment you are about to enter. This guide is meant to provide you guidelines and helpful hints. However, use your best judgment on how you best prepare for OTS.The U.S. Air Force is the world’s preeminent air, space and cyberspace force. ... The Air Force Officer Training School (OTS) is a rigorous, eight-week program designed to ... commander among other requirements. academyadmissions.com | 1-800-443-9266. ENLISTED commissioning opportunitiesThe Air Force OTS program is divided into four distinct phases. Following is a brief overview of the training during each phase of OTS: Phase 1: Indoctrination. The first phase of Air Force OTS focuses on teamwork, discipline, and standardization with an emphasis on leadership fundamentals, military management, and Air Force culture. TRAINING.20 July 2023. MEMORANDUM FOR OFFICER ACCESSIONS RECRUITERS. FROM: AFRS/RSOC. 550 D Street West, Bldg 491, Rm 117 JBSA-Randolph, TX 78150. SUBJECT: Active Duty Officer Training School Program Announcement (AD OTS PA) In order to assist active duty Ari Force members applying for a commission and to facilitate quality, …DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE AIR FORCE RECRUITING SERVICE (AETC) 15 July 2022 MEMORANDUM FOR OFFICER ACCESSIONS RECRUITERS FROM: AFRS/RSOC 550 D Street West, Bldg 491, Rm 117 JBSA-Randolph, TX 78150 SUBJECT: Active Duty Officer Training School Program Announcement (AD OTS PA) 1. In order to assist active …Our point of contact for this guide is the MSC Utilization and Education Section of HQ Air ForcePersonnel Center (HQ AFPC/DP2ND), Commercial (210) 565-0675, DSN 665-0675, or e-mail. [email protected]. They are standing by to assist you.OTE Group will release figures for the most recent quarter on November 10.Analysts on Wall Street expect OTE Group will release earnings per share... OTE Group will present Q3 figu...01 AIR & SPACE LAW. Air Force JAGs rotate in and out of Space Force locations throughout their careers. Air and space law is a complex and fascinating area of legal expertise. As a JAG working in this field, you’ll serve as counsel to Air Force and Space Force commanders on the space products, services and tactics they rely on to reduce the ...Always trust the AFI over some blog post. All you need is a passing score to graduate. As an officer 90s are generally expected. You need to plan on getting a 90+ for your entire career. It's the unspoken rule for officers to do so. In my AF career I’ve never scored below 90 on my PT test since I joined 8 years ago.The United States Air Force is one of the most prestigious branches of the military, and becoming an officer is a great way to serve your country and make a difference. Becoming an...OTS, you must still meet the requirements outlined by AF Recruiting Service (AFRS) to enter OTS and earn a commission. Active Duty USAF: Applicant must be no higher in rank than a Capt/O-3 with 2 years’ time-in-grade (TIG).Officer Training School News. The purpose of OTS is to train and develop new officers to fulfill Air Force and Space Force active duty, Reserve and Air National Guard …You must meet several requirements before joining the Air Force. These concern your background, overall health and other standards set by the Air Force, Department of Defense and federal law. Civil Engineers are responsible for coming up with and implementing solutions to complex problems, keeping our facilities and utilities running …OTS is a group-level command with three squadrons that graduated over 2,200 officers in fiscal year 2023. OTS graduates enter the Air Force in all components: Active Duty, Air Force Reserve and the Air National Guard. OTS is also responsible for commissioning U.S. Space Force Officers. The $78 million OTS Complex at Maxwell Air Force Base ...WASHINGTON (AFNS) -- The Department of the Air Force has updated a policy to allow women, both enlisted and civilian, to apply and compete for an Officer Training School commission while pregnant. Under the new guidance reflected in DAF Manual 36-2032, Military Recruiting and Accessions, pregnant Airmen, Guardians and …SLECP allows designated Air Force and Space Force senior leaders to directly select exceptionally performing, highly talented enlisted Airmen and Guardians for commissioning through OTS. ... Airmen and Guardians must complete all degree requirements within three (3) years and attend an accredited school with an associated funding agreement …1. In order to assist active duty Air Force members applying for a commission and to facilitate a quality, effective, and efficient process this AD OTS PA has been produced to assist in those efforts. This AD OTSPA provides supplemental information for the OTS application and accession process.Sep 15, 2021 · 1. In order to assist active duty Air Force members applying for a commission and to facilitate a quality, effective, and efficient process this AD OTS PA has been produced to assist in those efforts. This AD OTS PA provides supplemental information for the OTS application and accession process. 2. AMERICA’S AIR FORCE AND SPACE FORCE BEGIN HERE INSPIRE ENGAGE RECRUIT • Using the board schedule, Active Duty Officer Training School Program … selection requirements have been satisfied. These instructions address items that apply to all OTS selects and some that are specific to AFSC. Locate your Air Force Specialty Code (AFSC), refer to the table of AFSC requirements below, and review the associated notes that follow. Once you have completed all of the Airmen, being a part of the Air Force family requires that we commit to living these values, on and off duty. 1.3.1. The Air Force Core Values exist for all members of the Air Force family - officer, enlisted, and civilian; Active, Guard, Reserve, and retired. We must internalize these Core Values and model the behaviors that demonstrate them.1. Maximize Space: Space is limited when packing for OTS, and you need to bring everything you'll need for the duration of your training. Folding and rolling your clothes can help you make the most of the available space in your suitcase or duffel bag. 2. Organization: OTS demands a high level of organization.DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE AIR FORCE RECRUITING SERVICE (AETC) 15 July 2022 MEMORANDUM FOR OFFICER ACCESSIONS RECRUITERS FROM: AFRS/RSOC 550 D Street West, Bldg 491, Rm 117 JBSA-Randolph, TX 78150 SUBJECT: Active Duty Officer Training School Program Announcement (AD OTS PA) 1. In order to assist active …Since OTS takes less time than ROTC and the Air Force Academy, the school acts as a “shock absorber” that can ramp up officer production in times of need, Bailey explained. OTS-Victory amplifies that capability by graduating 20 or 21 smaller class sizes per year–with a surge capacity of 26–instead of five graduations of larger classes a ...KCPilot17. • 2 yr. ago. Yes, it is very competitive. Boards get canceled all the time, recruiters have too many applicants, and overall selection rates are low. No one can tell you the chances of getting picked up. You have a better shot at rated than non-rated, but that doesn't mean it's a good chance.DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE AIR FORCE RECRUITING SERVICE (AETC) 15 July 2022 MEMORANDUM FOR OFFICER ACCESSIONS RECRUITERS FROM: AFRS/RSOC 550 D Street West, Bldg 491, Rm 117 JBSA-Randolph, TX 78150 SUBJECT: Active Duty Officer Training School Program Announcement (AD OTS PA) 1. In order to assist active duty Ari Force members applying for a ... 550 D Street West, Bldg 491, Rm 117 JBSA-Randolph, TX 78150. SUBJECT: Active Duty Officer Training School Program Announcement (AD OTS PA) This AD OTS PA was produced to assist active duty Air Force members applying for a commission, and to facilitate quality, effective, and efficient processes. This AD OTS PA provides supplemental information ... Passing Requirements - member must: 1) achieve a composite point total ≥ 75 points and 2) meet minimum point values for all components. Composite Score Categories selection requirements have been satisfied. These instructions address items that apply to all OTS selects and some that are specific to AFSC. Locate your Air Force Specialty Code (AFSC), refer to the table of AFSC requirements below, and review the associated notes that follow. Once you have completed all of the To enlist or join as an officer, you must be between the ages of 17 and have not reached your 42nd birthday. The Air National Guard maintains height and weight requirements to ensure our Airmen are physically capable of carrying out their tasks. These vary slightly depending on your desired position.The first OTS class was comprised of 89 trainees, including 11 women. Accession quantity have variant over the years coming 323 the first year, to a high of 7,894 officers in 1967. Officer Training The purpose of OTS is to slide and develop newer officer to perform Airflow Force and Space Force dynamic duty, Reserve and Airflow Domestic Guard ...The Air Force ASVAB, or Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery, is an important test for anyone interested in joining the U.S. Air Force. It is used to measure an individual’s ...Nike’s Air Force 1 is a sneaker that has stood the test of time. Originally designed as a basketball shoe, it has become a cultural icon that transcends sports and fashion. The Air...Jul 24, 2022 ... ... Air Force, USAF, Air Force Officer, Air Force Nurse, United States Air Force ... Air Force OTS (Officer Training School) I Wish I KNEW!! The ...The Air Force ASVAB, or Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery, is an important test for anyone interested in joining the U.S. Air Force. It is used to measure an individual’s ...Oct 13, 2021 ... SOCIAL MEDIAS: ▻Snapchat: GenesiSantos ▻Instagram: http://www.instagram.com/genesis.kts_ MUSIC BY: ▻Music By - musiq Online Coaching ...At the heart of the Air Force is an elite group ... • Meet physical and moral requirements. (Due to the requirements of this career field, pilots incur a 10-year service commitment.) Whichever aircraft you fly in the Air Force, ... OTS 21-009E is produced by Air Force Recruiting Service.OTS is a group-level command with three squadrons that graduated over 2,200 officers in fiscal year 2023. OTS graduates enter the Air Force in all components: Active Duty, Air Force Reserve and the Air National Guard. OTS is also responsible for commissioning U.S. Space Force Officers. The $78 million OTS Complex at Maxwell Air Force Base ...550 D Street West, Bldg 491, Rm 117 JBSA-Randolph, TX 78150. SUBJECT: Active Duty Officer Training School Program Announcement (AD OTS PA) This AD OTS PA was produced to assist active duty Air Force members applying for a commission, and to facilitate quality, effective, and efficient processes. This AD OTS PA provides supplemental information ...The United States Air Force offers a wide range of exciting and rewarding career opportunities for individuals looking to serve their country and contribute to national defense. On...The biggest thing with OTS is showing how you will be able to lead as an officer. It’s great that your staff and hopefully have the ability to run a work center and manage programs/processes/troops. You have to understand that everyone applying to OTS is the “best of the best” and so you will need to display why you are the best pick.However you will be required to complete Officer Training School (OTS). Officer Training School is a nine-week, four-phase program designed for prior-service Airmen and civilians with a college degree who are ready to take the next step as a leader in their lives and careers. ... The Air Force offers competitive pay augmented by a full package ...Hi, I am looking to join the Air Force after college (graduating May ‘21). I am very interested in the special forces, and I’ve found several documents about the physical requirements for OTS, but some are conflicting. I just want to confirm: (Under 30) 1.5 mile run in a minimum of 13:36 (recommended 13:14 minimum)The US Air Force is one of the most prestigious branches of the military, and joining it is a great way to serve your country and gain valuable skills. But joining the US Air Force...As defenders of the First Amendment’s right to the free exercise of religion in the Air Force community, the chaplain corps traces its roots to the very beginning of our nation. On July 29, 1775, the Continental Congress established the military chaplaincy. General George Washington issued this order at Valley Forge on May 2, 1778: “The ...OTS is a group-level command with three squadrons that graduated over 2,200 officers in fiscal year 2023. OTS graduates enter the Air Force in all components: Active Duty, Air Force Reserve and the Air National Guard. OTS is also responsible for commissioning U.S. Space Force Officers. The $78 million OTS Complex at Maxwell Air Force Base ...Force board and is non-selected/withdraws they may apply to a Space Force board within 180 days but not an Air Force board unless the Air Force board falls in a new FY) AFMAN 36-2032, paragraph 7.4.2.1.3 (pg. 173). Chapter 2. Eligibility 2.1 Eligibility. Minimum eligibility requirements are outlined in this chapter. Meeting minimum requirements ...required” block and initiate a waiver. Reference the AD OTS PA chapter 4 for waiver processing. Only create a waiver packet for a waiver requiring a memo. Rank and Full Name : Contact Number: Unit of Assignment: Duty E-mail: Commander’s Rank, Name, and Official E-mail: Answer the following questions: YES NO N/A Eligibility Status WaiverREQUIREMENTS You must meet several requirements before joining the Air Force. These concern your background, overall health and other standards set by the Air Force, Department of Defense and federal law. ... (OTS), Air Force Academy (AFA) or Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFROTC) Must be between the ages of 18 and have not …selection requirements have been satisfied. These instructions address items that apply to all OTS selects and some that are specific to AFSC. Locate your Air Force Specialty Code (AFSC), refer to the table of AFSC requirements below, and review the associated notes that follow. Once you have completed all of theThe first OTS class was comprised of 89 trainees, including 11 women. Accession quantity have variant over the years coming 323 the first year, to a high of 7,894 officers in 1967. Officer Training The purpose of OTS is to slide and develop newer officer to perform Airflow Force and Space Force dynamic duty, Reserve and Airflow Domestic Guard ... 01 AIR & SPACE LAW. Air Force JAGs rotate in and out of Space Force locations throughout their careers. Air and space law is a complex and fascinating area of legal expertise. As a JAG working in this field, you’ll serve as counsel to Air Force and Space Force commanders on the space products, services and tactics they rely on to reduce the ... Be between 18 and 34 years of age 39 years of age. Age limit raised to 39! Have a bachelor’s degree. Meet minimum AFOQT scores (currently 10 on quantitative/15 verbal) Meet minimum GPA requirements (currently 2.5 for rated/non-rated, no minimum GPA for technical programs) Here are a list of non-waiverable requirements:Aircraft have run into golden plovers, nighthawks, pigeons, swifts, meadow popits, and at least one buzzard in recent years. The county of Cambridgeshire in eastern England is know...Force (RegAF) only. Attachment 12 updates guidance for physical requirements as written in paragraph 3.6.7 and removes Attachment 3, the Medical Standard Exceptions to Policy. ... Guidance Change for OTS Opt-In Prior to 6 Months Postpartum Waiver ... in Air Force Recruiting Information Support System-Total Force (AFRISS-TF) or Aim HighOfficer Training School is the right commissioning source for the right people at the right time. Unique in its demographics, OTS provides commissions for Space Force, and all Air Force components, including Active Duty, Air National Guard, Air Force Re-serve. Additionally, OTS is the accession program for the Health Professional Scholar- To be the most-powerful air force in the world, you need a plan. This is where Air Force Operations Staff officers come in. They develop and write Air Force, joint services, programs and policies. They also use their operations background and understanding of the entire spectrum of Air Force operational doctrine to satisfy mission objectives. FROM: AFRS/RSOS. 550 D Street West, Bldg 491, Rm 119. JBSA-Randolph TX 78150. SUBJECT: Active Duty Space Force Officer Training School (OTS) Program Announcement (AD SF OTS PA) 1. This AD SF OTS PA has been produced to assist efforts of active duty Air and Space Force members applying for a USSF … MODULE 3. Trainees in Module 3 start to hone their skills as multicapable Airmen. They spend their time preparing for rapid mobilization and mission execution with an emphasis on staff rolls, decision-making, continuous competency development and physical challenges. The progression through Module 3 promotes readiness and agility. The Training Process: The journey through Air Force OTS is an intensive and transformative experience. The program is designed to test the mental, physical, and leadership capabilities of candidates, ensuring that only the most qualified and capable individuals earn their commission. Let us delve into the key components of this training process:Upon arrival, OTs are expected to be physically fit enough to accomplish all physical fitness components and pass a physical fitness assessment. 6.2.2. Fitness components: Abdominal circumference measurement, push-ups in one (1) minute, sit-ups in one (1) minute, and 1.5-mile run in a required amount of time.Once you’ve passed all the necessary requirements, and have been officially accepted into the Air Force, you will either prepare for Direct Duty or Retrain Tech School. KEY …We often don’t even think about how our homes stay warm in winter. Most of us just set the thermostat and forget it. Essentially, any new home will use Expert Advice On Improving Y...FROM: AFRS/RSOS. 550 D Street West, Bldg 491, Rm 119. JBSA-Randolph TX 78150. SUBJECT: Active Duty Space Force Officer Training School (OTS) Program Announcement (AD SF OTS PA) 1. This AD SF OTS PA has been produced to assist efforts of active duty Air and Space Force members applying for a USSF commission and to facilitate a quality, effective ...3 board members vote for each package. The worst someone can get is 6 points the best is 10 (or a total of 18-30 for all 3 board members) If there is a discrepancy of 1.5 points or more they sit down and hash it out. For PCSM scores if you get 1-19 you have a 63% washout rate. 10-19 47%. 30-39 26%. 60-69 9% 70-79 7%. 80-89 5% 90-99 3%.5. Estimated OTS Class is the projected OTS time frame once all post select requirements are met. 6. Critical Accessions Degree (CAD) Boards are based on the needs of the Air Force and will be rolling until all requirements are met. a. Applications will be accepted at any time throughout the FY for potential candidates. b.Always trust the AFI over some blog post. All you need is a passing score to graduate. As an officer 90s are generally expected. You need to plan on getting a 90+ for your entire career. It's the unspoken rule for officers to do so. In my AF career I’ve never scored below 90 on my PT test since I joined 8 years ago.I attended OTS during August and September of 2021, amid another COVID spike. As a result, I had to wear a mask at all times while indoors and get weekly COVID tests. Officer Trainees who tested positive and/or had close contact with a positive case were quarantined for 10-14 days.Meet Air Force Pilot Requirements / Qualifications. ... Officer Basic Training School (OTS) Air Force Officer Training School (OTS) is generally the next step after candidates earn a college degree. OTS is located at Maxwell AFB, AL, and lasts for 8.5 weeks. The program includes 30 hours of distance learning, as well as military …Men's Hair at OTS. So, concisely: I'm prior AF, currently ANG, soon to be at OTS. My hair is well within regs during normal life, when I have 5-10 minutes to get ready. But if rushed, it looks sloppy at its current length. In preparation for OTS, I was just planning to get it cut shorter than usual so that it's within regs with zero preparation.

AMERICA’S AIR FORCE AND SPACE FORCE BEGIN HERE INSPIRE ENGAGE RECRUIT • Using the board schedule, Active Duty Officer Training School Program …. What is kellie pickler doing now 2022

air force ots requirements

Are you considering joining the United States Air Force? If so, you’ll need to take the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB). The ASVAB is a multiple-choice test used...Air Force OTS acceptance rate range from 10% to 65%. With a 3.2 GPA or above, applicants who perform well in college are more likely to be accepted by the Air Force. Basic Air Force OTS Requirements. There are four different paths to commission as an officer in the US. Attending Air Force Officer Training School (OTS) is the first and …There are many variables to an OTS package. If you want to get the best advice, you need to include as much information as possible, like degree information, GPA, AFOQT, PCSM (if applicable), leadership experience, relevant awards, etc. If you only provide your GPA or AFOQT scores, expect to be told "who knows."The Training Process: The journey through Air Force OTS is an intensive and transformative experience. The program is designed to test the mental, physical, and leadership capabilities of candidates, ensuring that only the most qualified and capable individuals earn their commission. Let us delve into the key components of this training process:Jun 16, 2022 · Air Force OTS acceptance rates vary widely from year to year, ranging from below 10 percent to over 60 percent. The Air Force also uses a set of selection boards to evaluate officer candidates. Air Force officer positions are either rated, which means flight duty, or non-rated, for all other commissioned positions. To be the most-powerful air force in the world, you need a plan. This is where Air Force Operations Staff officers come in. They develop and write Air Force, joint services, programs and policies. They also use their operations background and understanding of the entire spectrum of Air Force operational doctrine to satisfy mission objectives.The Air Force JAG Corps currently does not offer scholarships to pay for law school. The Air Force, however, offers the Funded Legal Education Program (FLEP) to officers and enlisted members on active duty. Under FLEP, commissioned officers and enlisted members on active duty may apply and be competitively selected to attend law school through ...To be the most-powerful air force in the world, you need a plan. This is where Air Force Operations Staff officers come in. They develop and write Air Force, joint services, programs and policies. They also use their operations background and understanding of the entire spectrum of Air Force operational doctrine to satisfy mission objectives.Officer Training School-Abbreviated (OTS-A) (formerly known as Commissioned Officer Training (COT)) is a five-week program primarily focused on terminal-degreed professionals (e.g., medical, lawyers, chaplains, as well as undergraduate degreed nurses) directly accessed into the USAF officer ranks. OTS-A serves all Regular Air Force, Air Force ...The Air Force JAG Corps currently does not offer scholarships to pay for law school. The Air Force, however, offers the Funded Legal Education Program (FLEP) to officers and enlisted members on active duty. Under FLEP, commissioned officers and enlisted members on active duty may apply and be competitively selected to attend law school through ...This is something to consider or pre-coordinate if you have to get someone to escort you on base (maybe that person can do one or two steps on your behalf). Day 1 – Purchase uniforms, patches, rank, and order name tapes (name and USAF) at clothing sales. Day 4 – Pickup name tapes and drop off at alterations. Day 8 – Pickup completed ...Your steps to success. Whether you join as an enlisted Airmen or an officer, there are several factors that shape your journey, including your background, current situation and ….

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